منابع مشابه
Behind the Veil of Ignorance∗
This paper uses theory and experiments to study situations in which individuals make choices for themselves and for others in situations intended to resemble what Rawls and Harsanyi would describe as “behind the veil of ignorance.” Theory suggests a (surprisingly overlooked) decomposition of choices behind the veil of ignorance into choices in more familiar altruistic and risk environments. Our...
متن کاملUncertainty behind the Veil of Ignorance
This article argues that the decision problem in the original position should be characterized as a decision problem under uncertainty even when it is assumed that the denizens of the original position know that they have an equal chance of ending up in any given individual’s place. It supports this claim by arguing that (a) the continuity axiom of decision theory does not hold between all of t...
متن کاملBehind the Veil of Ignorance: Risk Aversion or Inequality Aversion?
This paper successfully decomposes risk attitude and social preference behind the veil of ignorance. Using a novel experiment wherein subjects move graphically along a slider to divide a pie of money between high and low reward in both lottery and VoI treatments, we are able to collect rich data sets at individual level. We check individual preference characteristics including consistency and h...
متن کاملThe veil of public ignorance
A theory of cooperative choice under incomplete information is developed in which agents possess private information at the time of contracting. It is assumed that the group of cooperating agents has agreed on a utilitarian “standard of evaluation” (group preference ordering) governing choices under complete information. The task is to extend this standard to choices whose consequences depend o...
متن کاملPiercing the Veil of Ignorance∗
Theories of justice in the spirit of Harsanyi and Rawls argue that fair-minded people should aspire to make choices for society — that is, for themselves and for others — as if in the original position, behind a veil of ignorance that prevents them from knowing their own social and economic positions in society. While the original position is a purely hypothetical situation, developed as a thou...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Philosophical Studies
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0031-8116,1573-0883
DOI: 10.1007/s11098-013-0225-4